autarky

Tanımlar (İngilizce)

1. isim A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence.

   “But a good man ſhall be ſatisfied from himſelf] For he hath a ſpring vvithin his ovvn breaſt, he needs not ſharke abroad: he hath an autarkie, a ſelf-ſufficiency, 1 Tim[othy] 6.6.”

2. isim (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

   “Selfe-ſufficiencie is the end.] To haue all things, and to vvant or deſire nothing, is Selfe-ſufficiencie, Ariſtot: Polit. Lib. 7. Cap. 5. This autarchie or ſelfe-ſufficiencie, is the end and the good contained in the forme of a Citie, and conſequently is the end of all other ſocieties.”

3. isim A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically.

   “Does this mean that the era of autarkies and of economic nationalism is ended?”