retract

Tanımlar (İngilizce)

1. fiil To pull (something) back or back inside.

   “An airplane retracts its wheels for flight.”

2. fiil To draw (an extended body part) back into the body.

   “A cat can retract its claws.”

3. fiil To avert (one's eyes or a gaze).
4. fiil To pronounce (a sound, especially a vowel) farther to the back of the vocal tract.
5. fiil To hold back (something); to restrain.
6. fiil To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.

   “The bus was stuck at the stop as its wheelchair ramp wouldn’t retract after use.”

7. isim An act of retracting or withdrawing (a mistake, a statement, etc.); a retraction.

   “[T]hey began to finde fault with Poeſie, […] ſaying, that metaphors æmigmaticall, and covert words, yea and the ambiguities which Poetry uſeth, were but ſhifts, retracts, and evaſions to hide and cover all, whenſoever the events fell not out accordingly.”

8. isim A pulling back, especially (military) of an army or military troops; a pull-back, a retreat; also, a signal for this to be done.

   “Theſe Græcians alſo that made the retract, aduiſed Darius [III] to retire his Armie into the plaine of Meſopotamia, to the end that Alexander being entred into thoſe large fields and great Champions, he might haue inuironed the Macedonians on all ſides with his multitude; […]”

9. isim A subgroup of a given group such that there is a surjective endomorphism from the ambient group to the subgroup which is constant on the subgroup; in this case the subgroup is a retract of the ambient group. In symbols: H in G is a retract of G if there exists a surjective homomorphism σ from G to H with σ|_H= operatorname id.
10. isim The target of a retraction.
11. isim Synonym of retreat (“an act of accidentally injuring a horse's foot by incorrectly nailing it during shoeing”).
12. fiil To cancel or take back (something, such as an edict or a favour or grant previously bestowed); to rescind, to revoke.

    “Fill'd with the Satisfaction of their own diſcerning Faculties, they [natural history writers] paſs Judgment at firſt ſight; write on, and are above being ever brought to retract it.”

13. fiil To break or fail to keep (a promise, etc.); to renege.
14. fiil To take back or withdraw (something that has been said or written); to disavow, to repudiate.

    “I retract all the accusations I made about the senator and sincerely hope he won’t sue me.”

15. fiil Originally in chess and now in other games as well: to take back or undo (a move); specifically (card games) to take back or withdraw (a card which has been played).
16. fiil To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.
17. fiil Of something said or written (such as published academic work): to take back or withdraw.
18. fiil To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.