surcharge

Tanımlar (İngilizce)

1. isim An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price.

   “Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.”

2. isim The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer.
3. isim An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer.
4. isim An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation.
5. isim A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground.
6. isim A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party
7. isim A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties.
8. isim An excessive load or burden.

   “A Numerous Nobility, cauſet Pouerty, and Inconuenience in a State: For it is a Surcharge of Expence;”

9. isim The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to.
10. fiil To apply a surcharge.
11. fiil To overload; to overburden.

    “to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon”

12. fiil To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain.

    “Another diſturbance of common is by ſurcharging it; or putting more cattle therein than the paſture and herbage will ſuſtain, or the party hath a right to do.”

13. fiil To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.

    “The Idle multitude surcharge their laies”