topsy-turvy

Tanımlar (İngilizce)

1. zarf Backwards or upside down; also, having been overturned or upset.

   “Thou toyl'ſt in perrill, and the vvindie ſtorme, / Doth topſide-turuey toſſe thee as thou floteſt.”

2. zarf Not in the natural order of things; in a disorderly manner; chaotically.

   “Diuilliſh it is to deſtroy a cittie, but more then diuilliſhe, to euert citties, to betraye countreies, to cause ſeruaunts to kyll their maiſters, parentes theyr children, children their parentes, wiues their huſbandes, and to turne all things topſy turuy, and yet it doth ſo, as ſhalbe declared.”

3. sıfat Backwards or upside down.

   “If I travel Aunt, I touch at your Antipodes—your Antipodes are a good raſcally ſort of topſy turvy Fellows—If I had a Bumper I'd ſtand upon my Head and drink a Health to ’em— [...]”

4. sıfat Chaotic; disorderly.

   “[John] Chrysostom saith, An Oath came in when Evils increased, when men appeared unfaithful, when all things became Topsy Turvy.”

5. isim An act of turning something backwards or upside down, or the situation that something is in after this has happened.

   “Perhaps he was at a loss for the points of compass, as is often the case in tumbles and topsy-turvies.”

6. isim A situation where the natural order of things has been upset.

   “[I ...] has seed a heap of scatterments and topsyturvies: here's hoping dat you all may swim smoofly along the briny waves of sacrificin' time, and ford the Jordan of destructive equinoxes, while fiery billows roll beneath!”

7. isim Chaos, confusion, disorder.

   “Why should we [...] use it [our sense of the ludicrous] to degrade the healthy appetites and affections of our nature as they are seen to be degraded in insane patients whose system, all out of joint, finds matter for screaming laughter in mere topsy-turvy, [...?]”

8. fiil To turn topsy-turvy or upside down; to invert.

   “Mr. [George] Eliot's descriptions of scenery are perfect: [...] and so are his descriptions of children. [...] We forbear (though with regret) the introduction to our readers of Totty's bald doll, ignominously ‘topsy turvied’ by her insulting brother.”

9. fiil To throw into chaos or disorder; to upset.

   “[...] Mrs. Sykes said, ‘her man was the wust she ever knowed when he got topsy-turveyed.’ And as now, he began to get topsy-turveyed pretty regularly before he had finished his daily business with the retiring host of the Holly Bush, there was not much peace at home.”