commutation

/kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/

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Çeviriler

Tanımlar (İngilizce)

  1. isim Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.
  2. isim Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.

    “Professor Postan has argued in favour of a rapid move towards commutation in the twelfth century which slackened or even went into reverse in the course of the thirteenth.”

  3. isim The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State

    “Monsieur the Marquis de Sade [was] now holed up in one of his châteaux while his wife worked for the commutation of a sentence passed on him recently for poisoning and buggery.”

  4. isim Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.
  5. isim The reversal of an electric current.
  6. isim A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
  7. isim The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
  8. isim The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting.

    “but there was no city officer to stand forth and ask for it — not even so much as to require frequent trains, low fares, and commutations on that part of the road which ran within the city limits.”

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